In Hawaii, what does "Leasehold" mean? Are these a good investment?
Now, I'm speaking from an investors perspective, and although I have never purchased leasehold properties I have researched their profit potential and have participated in the sale of such properties.
The question was gleaned from Trulia.com and here is an expounded version of what I wrote in response.
Leasehold properties are common on Oahu and many of them have or will be converting from leasehold to fee simple. Leasehold properties can be bought and sold like time shares, in a sense. You are buying and or selling the right to use the property as opposed to owning it out right with the title in hand. This can be for residential or commercial transactions.
Now every leasehold property is different. The terms of which can vary depending on use. The length of the lease, usually 99 years or less and how much time is left on that lease determines in part the price of the transaction. Location also calculates highly into the equation and amenities are not so important but can affect pricing, especially in investor markets like Waikiki.
How would someone benefit from buying lease hold, especially if you don't own the property? Well, for starters lease hold properties generally cost considerably less than similar fee simple properties. Since the average time a consumer lives at any given residence is seven years it seems perfectly reasonable that the average consumer would not out live the terms of the lease and would pay substantially less money for the same type of property than if they had owned the property outright. Now a common lease hold property on Oahu would be a High Rise condo either in Waikiki or it's surrounding neighborhoods. The property as an investment would function like a fee simple transaction but your total return would include rent accrued and any real property appreciation minus the depreciation of the time left on the lease. It would be very much like buying a car, it depreciates as it ages, until it finally is worth nothing with the ending of the lease.
On certain parts of Oahu it's not unusual to find a 20,000 sq foot parcel of raw land offered as lease hold for several million dollars. Potential lessees would of course be able to build on the property but any structure on the property at the end of the lease would transfer to the holder of the land title not the lessee. None the less, the profit potential is there for both parties to be quite satisfied with the terms. If the land offered as leasehold has a high inherent value, regardless of whether there is a structure for habitation or a commercial venue on it, than offering it as a leasehold property gives you the option to have your cake, eat it too, and then eat it again in the future.
Leasehold can make excellent investment properties and can generate significant rental revenues from subletting (vacation rentals for instance). Many leasehold condos are on the verge of having their leases expire, which can mean one of three outcomes for the lessee: One is the loss of the property, second is the property is converted to fee simple, or three the lease is renegotiated. Often times lease hold properties are converted and sometimes the lease holders are offered first right of refusal to purchase the fee outright which in some cases can be a mere tens of thousands. Unfortunately, this information is sometimes withheld from the public for a number of reasons and it complicates the risk level and creates unhealthy speculation.
Leasehold doesn't work for everyone, but it usually saves you money and if you buy the right property it can make you money too. If your thinking of purchasing leasehold contact a REA that knows where the value is and has experience in investment real estate.
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